Arditi Aries
Lighthouse International, New York, NY 10022-1202, USA.
Ergonomics. 2004 Apr 15;47(5):469-82. doi: 10.1080/0014013031000085680.
Millions of people have low vision, a disability condition caused by uncorrectable or partially correctable disorders of the eye. The primary goal of low vision rehabilitation is increasing access to printed material. This paper describes how adjustable typography, a computer graphic approach to enhancing text accessibility, can play a role in this process, by allowing visually-impaired users to customize fonts to maximize legibility according to their own visual needs. Prototype software and initial testing of the concept is described. The results show that visually-impaired users tend to produce a variety of very distinct fonts, and that the adjustment process results in greatly enhanced legibility. But this initial testing has not yet demonstrated increases in legibility over and above the legibility of highly legible standard fonts such as Times New Roman.
数以百万计的人患有视力低下,这是一种由眼睛无法矫正或部分可矫正的疾病引起的残疾状况。低视力康复的主要目标是增加获取印刷材料的机会。本文描述了可调整排版,一种增强文本可访问性的计算机图形方法,如何通过允许视障用户根据自己的视觉需求自定义字体以最大化易读性,从而在这一过程中发挥作用。文中介绍了概念验证软件和初步测试情况。结果表明,视障用户倾向于生成各种非常独特的字体,并且调整过程会大大提高易读性。但这项初步测试尚未证明,与诸如 Times New Roman 等易读性高的标准字体相比,调整后的字体在易读性上有进一步提升。