Lyons Kathleen Doyle, Tickle-Degnen Linda, Henry Alexis, Cohn Ellen
Center for Psycho-Oncology Research, Dartmouth Medical School, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Disabil Rehabil. 2004 Apr 22;26(8):463-70. doi: 10.1080/09638280410001663030.
To determine if there were observable cues of personality to be found in the appearance and expressive behaviour of six men and six women with Parkinson's disease.
Participants completed a personality measure and engaged in an individual, videotaped interview. Four trained raters measured the expressive behaviour demonstrated in the videotapes. A correlational design was used to explore associations between self-reported personality and measures of expressive behaviour.
In this sample, more eyebrow furrowing indicated significantly higher levels of Neuroticism and less formal dress indicated significantly higher levels of Openness to Experience. These associations remained large and significant after controlling for the effect of disease severity.
Whereas previous research has focused on the detrimental effect of Parkinson's disease symptoms on first impressions, this study explored the potential for accurate first impressions of personality by identifying observable cues of personality. Findings suggest that in early stages of Parkinson's disease there may be plausible and intuitive cues of personality present in expressive behaviour.
确定能否在6名患帕金森病的男性和6名患帕金森病的女性的外貌及表情行为中发现可观察到的人格线索。
参与者完成一项人格测量，并进行一次单独的录像访谈。四名经过培训的评分者对录像中表现出的表情行为进行测量。采用相关设计来探究自我报告的人格与表情行为测量之间的关联。
在这个样本中，更多的皱眉表明神经质水平显著更高，而穿着不那么正式表明经验开放性水平显著更高。在控制了疾病严重程度的影响后，这些关联仍然很大且显著。
以往的研究关注帕金森病症状对第一印象的不利影响，而本研究通过识别可观察到的人格线索，探索了对人格形成准确第一印象的可能性。研究结果表明，在帕金森病的早期阶段，表情行为中可能存在合理且直观的人格线索。
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