Chugh Rashmi, Baker Laurence
Department of Internal Medicine, Cancer Center University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Oncology (Williston Park). 2004 May;18(5):665-73; discussion 673-6.
Primary nonepithelial malignancies of the breast comprise an important minority of breast neoplasms, including primary breast sarcomas, therapy-related breast sarcomas, the phyllodes tumors, and primary breast lymphomas. With widespread mammographic detection of breast lesions, these tumors represent critical elements of the differential diagnosis of even benign-appearing lesions. Each has a distinct clinical profile, including presentation, available therapeutic options, and prognosis, further underscoring the importance of timely recognition. The increasing incidence of breast carcinomas and the subsequent therapy thereof may be contributing to an increase in the number of therapy-related breast tumors. This review discusses various features of these uncommon malignancies and their treatment, with the goal of increasing understanding of their clinical behavior and management.
乳腺原发性非上皮性恶性肿瘤占乳腺肿瘤的一小部分,包括原发性乳腺肉瘤、治疗相关乳腺肉瘤、叶状肿瘤和原发性乳腺淋巴瘤。随着乳腺病变在乳腺钼靶检查中的广泛发现,这些肿瘤即使在看似良性的病变鉴别诊断中也代表着关键因素。每种肿瘤都有独特的临床特征,包括临床表现、可用的治疗选择和预后,这进一步凸显了及时识别的重要性。乳腺癌发病率的上升及其后续治疗可能导致治疗相关乳腺肿瘤数量的增加。本综述讨论了这些罕见恶性肿瘤的各种特征及其治疗方法,目的是增进对其临床行为和管理的理解。