Abbott Rachel, Palmieri Carlo
Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2008 Dec;5(12):727-36. doi: 10.1038/ncponc1242. Epub 2008 Oct 21.
Breast angiosarcoma following surgery and radiotherapy for breast cancer is a rare but important clinical entity. This article reviews all published cases and includes data on incidence, etiology, presentation, diagnosis, management and prognosis. Breast angiosarcoma remains challenging clinically, radiologically and histologically, and thus a high index of suspicion is required in susceptible patients. Surgery is the primary treatment option and there are an increasing number of studies on the use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, each with variable success. There have been recent reports of patients with metastatic disease responding to taxane chemotherapy, and there might be a future role for targeted agents given the expression of c-KIT in a subset of angiosarcomas. Overall survival, however, remains poor.
乳腺癌手术后放疗所致的乳腺血管肉瘤是一种罕见但重要的临床实体。本文回顾了所有已发表的病例,并纳入了有关发病率、病因、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后的数据。乳腺血管肉瘤在临床、影像学及组织学方面均具有挑战性,因此对于易感患者需要保持高度警惕。手术是主要的治疗选择,关于放疗和化疗应用的研究日益增多,但疗效各异。近期有转移性疾病患者对紫杉烷化疗有反应的报道,鉴于一部分血管肉瘤中c-KIT的表达,靶向药物未来可能会发挥作用。然而,总体生存率仍然很低。