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自觉用力程度作为监测老年人骑行运动强度的工具。

Rate of perceived exertion as a tool to monitor cycling exercise intensity in older adults.

作者信息

Shigematsu Ryosuke, Ueno Linda M, Nakagaichi Masaki, Nho Hosung, Tanaka Kiyoji

机构信息

Course for Continued Education, Mie University, Mie 514-8507, Japan.

出版信息

J Aging Phys Act. 2004 Jan;12(1):3-9. doi: 10.1123/japa.12.1.3.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of rate of perceived exertion (RPE) to monitor exercise intensity in older adults. Middle-aged (46.9 +/- 7.0 years, n = 24) and older women (75.5 +/- 3.8 years, n = 29) performed a graded maximal exercise test on a cycle ergometer while RPE, oxygen uptake, heart rate, and blood lactate levels were measured. The Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient between RPE and oxygen uptake for each stage of the graded exercise test was calculated for each participant. The mean coefficient for the older group (r =.954) was similar to that of middle-aged group (r =.963). The autocorrelation coefficient was much lower (r =.411) in the older group than in the middle-aged group (r =.871). Variability in RPE through the graded exercise test was similar between the two groups. In conclusion, RPE was strongly associated with oxygen uptake in the older group. These results indicate that RPE is effective in monitoring exercise intensity in older adults.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定自感用力度(RPE)监测老年人运动强度的有效性。中年女性(46.9±7.0岁,n = 24)和老年女性(75.5±3.8岁,n = 29)在自行车测力计上进行分级最大运动测试,同时测量RPE、摄氧量、心率和血乳酸水平。为每位参与者计算分级运动测试各阶段RPE与摄氧量之间的皮尔逊积矩相关系数。老年组的平均系数(r = 0.954)与中年组的平均系数(r = 0.963)相似。老年组的自相关系数(r = 0.411)远低于中年组(r = 0.871)。两组在分级运动测试中RPE的变异性相似。总之,老年组中RPE与摄氧量密切相关。这些结果表明,RPE在监测老年人运动强度方面是有效的。

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