Heck Amy L, Barroso Cristina S, Callie Margaret E, Bray Molly S
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Nutrition. 2004 Jul-Aug;20(7-8):598-602. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2004.04.010.
Recent advances in human performance research have revealed new insight into the many factors that influence how an individual responds to exercise training. Response to exercise interventions is often highly variable among individuals, however, and exercise response may be mediated in large part by variation in genes and nutrition and by gene-environment interactions. It is well established that the quality and quantity of nutritional intake play a critical role in response to training and in athletic performance. The body's adaptation to exercise is also the result of changes in expression of genes mediated not only by exercise but by multiple factors, including the interaction between exercise, components of dietary intake, and genetic variation. This review explores the effects of genetic variation and gene-nutrition interactions in response to exercise training and athletic performance.
人类体能研究的最新进展揭示了许多影响个体对运动训练反应的因素的新见解。然而，个体对运动干预的反应往往差异很大，运动反应可能在很大程度上由基因和营养的差异以及基因-环境相互作用所介导。众所周知，营养摄入的质量和数量在对训练的反应和运动表现中起着关键作用。身体对运动的适应也是基因表达变化的结果，这种变化不仅由运动介导，还由多种因素介导，包括运动、饮食摄入成分和基因变异之间的相互作用。本综述探讨了基因变异和基因-营养相互作用对运动训练和运动表现的影响。
