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儿童漏诊的桡骨头脱位合并尺骨畸形:切开复位及尺骨截骨术治疗

Missed radial head dislocations in children associated with ulnar deformation: treatment by open reduction and ulnar osteotomy.

作者信息

Degreef I, De Smet L

机构信息

Orthopedic Department, University Hospital Pellenberg, Pellenberg, Belgium.

出版信息

J Orthop Trauma. 2004 Jul;18(6):375-8. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200407000-00008.

DOI:10.1097/00005131-200407000-00008
PMID:15213503
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the results of open reduction and ulnar osteotomy on missed Monteggia fractures in children.

DESIGN

Retrospective review.

SETTING

Tertiary care center orthopaedic hospital in Pellenberg, Belgium.

PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS: Six children between 2 and 6 years old who sustained a Monteggia fracture that was initially missed were treated at our institute. They presented in our hospital 5 to 59 weeks postinjury.

INTERVENTION

Open reduction of the radial head was performed, combined with a dorsal opening wedge osteotomy of the proximal ulna and fixation with plate and screws.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS

Mobility of the elbow was measured by an independent observer, evaluating flexion-extension and pronation-supination preoperatively and postoperatively.

RESULTS

All patients regained a normal range of motion, the radial head remained relocated, and the axis of the forearm remained normal.

CONCLUSION

This operation-open reduction of the radial head and osteotomy of the ulna-results in an excellent outcome for a missed Monteggia fracture in children.

摘要

目的

评估切开复位及尺骨截骨术治疗儿童孟氏骨折漏诊的效果。

设计

回顾性研究。

地点

比利时佩伦贝格的三级护理中心骨科医院。

患者/参与者:6名2至6岁的儿童,他们最初漏诊了孟氏骨折,在我们研究所接受治疗。他们在受伤后5至59周前来我院就诊。

干预措施

对桡骨头进行切开复位,同时行尺骨近端背侧开放性楔形截骨术,并用钢板和螺钉固定。

主要观察指标

由一名独立观察者测量肘部活动度,评估术前及术后的屈伸和旋前旋后情况。

结果

所有患者均恢复了正常活动范围,桡骨头保持复位,前臂轴线保持正常。

结论

对于儿童漏诊的孟氏骨折,这种手术——桡骨头切开复位及尺骨截骨术——可取得极佳疗效。

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