Wasserman D, Wachbroit R
Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, University of Maryland, College Park.
Clin Lab Med. 1992 Sep;12(3):429-48.
This article examines some of the legal, ethical, and policy issues raised by the development and use of technologies for noncoital reproduction: gamete transfer and manipulation, in vitro fertilization, and zygote transfer and manipulation. After briefly describing these technologies, this article examines three closely related concerns raised by their introduction: (1) the effect of new technologies on the social understanding of parenthood and the legal regulation of the family; (2) the impact on women and children of a market in the material and services for producing children; and (3) the rights and interests involved in conflicts over the control and disposition of extrauterine embryos.
本文探讨了非性交生殖技术（配子转移与操控、体外受精、受精卵转移与操控）的发展与应用所引发的一些法律、伦理和政策问题。在简要描述这些技术之后，本文审视了因引入这些技术而引发的三个密切相关的问题：（1）新技术对社会对为人父母的理解以及家庭法律规范的影响；（2）生育相关物质和服务市场对妇女和儿童的影响；（3）子宫外胚胎控制权和处置权冲突中涉及的权益。
