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在电休克治疗前使用增加的麻醉剂量以预防发作后兴奋。

Use of increased anesthetic dose prior to electroconvulsive therapy to prevent postictal excitement.

作者信息

Devanand D P, Sackeim H A

机构信息

Department of Biological Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032.

出版信息

Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1992 Sep;14(5):345-9. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(92)90070-q.

DOI:10.1016/0163-8343(92)90070-q
PMID:1521790
Abstract

The authors report on three patients who developed severe postictal excitement at several consecutive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments. In all three cases, an increase in the anesthetic (or equivalent medication) dosage prior to ECT prevented the emergence of postictal excitement at subsequent treatments. This strategy, among others, should be considered in the management of patients who repeatedly manifest this phenomenon during a course of ECT.

摘要

作者报告了3例患者,他们在连续几次电休克治疗(ECT)中出现了严重的发作后兴奋症状。在所有3例病例中,ECT前增加麻醉剂(或等效药物)剂量可防止后续治疗中出现发作后兴奋症状。在ECT疗程中反复出现这种现象的患者管理中,应考虑这一策略及其他策略。

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引用本文的文献

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Dexmedetomidine for the management of postictal agitation after electroconvulsive therapy with S-ketamine anesthesia.右美托咪定用于S-氯胺酮麻醉下电休克治疗后发作后躁动的管理。
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017 May 23;13:1389-1394. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S134751. eCollection 2017.
2
Premedication with dexmedetomidine and midazolam attenuates agitation after electroconvulsive therapy.术前使用右美托咪定和咪达唑仑可减轻电休克治疗后的躁动。
J Anesth. 2009;23(1):6-10. doi: 10.1007/s00540-008-0695-2. Epub 2009 Feb 22.
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Uncommon but serious complications associated with electroconvulsive therapy: recognition and management for the clinician.
与电休克治疗相关的罕见但严重的并发症:临床医生的识别与处理
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008 Dec;10(6):474-80. doi: 10.1007/s11920-008-0076-4.