Obuchowska Iwona, Mariak Zofia
Kliniki Okulistyki Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku.
Klin Oczna. 2004;106(1-2):98-101.
Optic disc drusen are the inherited changes, which occur in about 0.3% of the population. The optic discs of patients with drusen characteristically show a lumpy, bumpy border and bright irregular deposits. Drusen are generally asymptomatic, but in some cases visual defects occur. B-scan sonography, fluorescein angiography and computed tomography are the best imaging procedures for diagnosing of the optic disc drusen. Drusen are quite often associated with various vascular anomalies and complications. Patients with retinitis pigmentosa and angioid streaks have a higher prevalance of drusen. Although, no effective treatment of optic disc drusen has been established, regular examinations should be carried out in order, to recognize accompanying complications. This paper presents current knowledge on the pathogenesis, diagnostics, vascular changes and disorders associated with the optic disc drusen, as well as on their complications and management.
视盘玻璃疣是一种遗传性病变，约0.3%的人群会出现。患有玻璃疣的患者视盘典型地表现为边界凹凸不平和明亮的不规则沉积物。玻璃疣通常无症状，但在某些情况下会出现视觉缺陷。B超、荧光素血管造影和计算机断层扫描是诊断视盘玻璃疣的最佳成像检查方法。玻璃疣常与各种血管异常和并发症相关。患有色素性视网膜炎和血管样条纹的患者玻璃疣患病率更高。虽然尚未确立对视盘玻璃疣的有效治疗方法，但应定期进行检查以识别伴随的并发症。本文介绍了有关视盘玻璃疣的发病机制、诊断、血管变化和相关病症以及其并发症和管理的当前知识。
