Eftekhari Afsoon, Turner Aaron P, Larimer Mary E
VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA 98108, USA.
Addict Behav. 2004 Jul;29(5):1001-8. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.050.
The present study examined anger expression and avoidant coping and their relationship to substance use and use-related consequences in a sample of 270 incarcerated adolescents. Outwardly expressed anger was significantly associated with both alcohol and marijuana use and use-related consequences. Avoidant coping was also significantly associated with all outcome variables. There were no significant interactions between anger expression (outward or inward) and avoidant coping. Collectively, results suggest that expression of anger and avoidant coping are independent risk factors for substance use and use-related consequences across two classes of drugs in adolescent offenders.
本研究在270名被监禁青少年样本中考察了愤怒表达和回避应对及其与物质使用和与使用相关后果的关系。外向表达的愤怒与酒精和大麻使用以及与使用相关的后果均显著相关。回避应对也与所有结果变量显著相关。愤怒表达（外向或内向）与回避应对之间没有显著的交互作用。总体而言，结果表明，愤怒表达和回避应对是青少年罪犯两类药物物质使用和与使用相关后果的独立危险因素。
