Wagner Julie, Burg Matthew, Sirois Brian
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Community Health, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Addict Behav. 2004 Jul;29(5):1039-43. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.058.
This study investigated the relationship between social support and the transtheoretical model (TTM) constructs for smoking cessation. A sample of 190 adult smokers in a Veteran's Administration smoking cessation clinic completed measures of demographics, social support, smoking cessation stage of change, decisional balance, process use, and self-efficacy. Regression analyses revealed that social support was positively associated with both experiential and behavioral processes of change. A trend for higher social support with advancing stage was also detected. Social support was not related to temptation or decisional balance. When looking at specific sources of social support, family and peer support emerged as significant predictors, while significant-other support did not.
本研究调查了社会支持与戒烟的跨理论模型（TTM）构念之间的关系。退伍军人管理局戒烟诊所的190名成年吸烟者样本完成了人口统计学、社会支持、戒烟变化阶段、决策平衡、过程使用和自我效能的测量。回归分析显示，社会支持与经验性和行为性变化过程均呈正相关。还检测到随着阶段推进社会支持增加的趋势。社会支持与诱惑或决策平衡无关。在查看社会支持的具体来源时，家庭和同伴支持成为显著预测因素，而重要他人的支持则不然。
