Production of monoclonal antibodies against peripheral-vesicle proteins in zoospores of Phytophthora nicotianae.

A coimmunisation protocol using microsomal fractions from Phytophthora nicotianae cells has enhanced the production of monoclonal antibodies directed towards proteins produced during asexual sporulation. Over 40% of the antibodies targeted three categories of zoospore peripheral vesicles. Five antibodies label the contents of dorsal vesicles, with three of these reacting with two P. nicotianae polypeptides with a relative molecular mass of approximately 100 kDa. Two antibodies label the contents of large peripheral vesicles and react with two very high-molecular-weight polypeptides in extracts of P. nicotianae cells. These antibodies cross-react with the contents of large peripheral vesicles in P. cinnamomi zoospores. Ten antibodies label the contents of P. nicotianae zoospore ventral vesicles and react with a single polypeptide with a relative molecular mass of 230 kDa. A number of these antibodies against the contents of ventral vesicles in P. nicotianae zoospores cross-react with ventral-vesicle proteins in P. cinnamomi cells in immunofluorescence and immunoblot assays. The study illustrates the value of the coimmunisation protocol and has produced antibodies that could be instrumental in the cloning of genes encoding peripheral-vesicle proteins.