Ahmed S, Barker A
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Adelaide Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, Australia.
J Pediatr Surg. 1992 Apr;27(4):491-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(92)90345-8.
Eight boys and 4 girls with single-system ectopic ureters were seen during a 15-year period. The abnormality was bilateral in 4 patients and the majority had major associated urological and other abnormalities. Eight ectopic ureters were reimplanted successfully into the bladder and 4 nonfunctioning kidneys were removed, as were 2 "blind" ectopic ureters. One patient died during the neonatal period and the others have been followed from 1 to 15 years. Renal function was noted to be normal in 10 patients and 1 has mild renal failure. Bladder function was normal in 8 patients. Early surgery should be undertaken in patients with single-system ectopic ureters. Stabilization of the upper urinary tract can be anticipated and satisfactory bladder function can also be expected in the majority of cases.
在15年期间，共诊治了8名男孩和4名患有单系统异位输尿管的女孩。4例患者的异常为双侧性，大多数患者伴有严重的泌尿系统及其他异常。8条异位输尿管成功地重新植入膀胱，4个无功能的肾脏以及2条“盲端”异位输尿管被切除。1例患者在新生儿期死亡，其他患者随访1至15年。10例患者肾功能正常，1例有轻度肾衰竭。8例患者膀胱功能正常。对于单系统异位输尿管患者应尽早进行手术。多数情况下，可以预期上尿路情况稳定，膀胱功能也会令人满意。
