Handler Toby F, Shapiro Ellen
Rev Urol. 2002 Winter;4(1):44-8.
Persistent incontinence after toilet training in young girls and urinary tract infections or epididymitis in prepubertal boys should raise suspicion of an ectopic ureter. This often occurs in the context of duplication of kidney structures or other parenchymal abnormalities. The presence or absence of reflux affects surgical treatment, which may consist of ureteral reimplantation, ureteroureterostomy, and/or upper pole nephrectomy.
幼龄女童如厕训练后持续存在尿失禁，以及青春期前男孩出现尿路感染或附睾炎，应怀疑有异位输尿管。这种情况常发生在肾脏结构重复或其他实质异常的背景下。有无反流会影响手术治疗，手术方式可能包括输尿管再植术、输尿管输尿管吻合术和/或上极肾切除术。
