Hernández Hernández J R, Tapias del Pozo J A, Moreno Canelo P, Rodríguez Puebla A, Paniagua Tejo S, Sánchez Marcos J C
Sección de Neumología, Hospital Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles, Avda. Juan Carlos I, s/n 05004 Avila, Spain.
Arch Bronconeumol. 2004 Jul;40(7):304-10.
To determine lung cancer incidence in the province of Avila, Spain, in the year 2002 and compare it with incidences reported in 2 previous studies (for 1992-1993 and 1997).
Patients diagnosed in 2002 were evaluated prospectively by the method used in the previous studies. The reference population was obtained from the municipal records for 2001.
In 2002, 87 patients (74 men and 13 women) were diagnosed with lung cancer. The crude incidence rate was 53.09 cases per 100 000 population (men: 89.92/100 000; women: 15.93/100 000). Of these, 87.3% had been smokers. Squamous cell carcinomas were the most frequent type overall (38.1%) and in men (42.4%). Adenocarcinomas were the most frequent type in women (60%). The most frequent treatment was chemotherapy (35.6%). Between the 1992-1993 study and our 2002 study, significant increases were found in crude incidence rates of lung cancer and the use of chemotherapy, as well as significant decreases both in squamous cell carcinomas and the use of radiotherapy alone.
Between 1992 and 2002 the lung cancer incidence in men and women in the province of Avila increased significantly.
确定2002年西班牙阿维拉省的肺癌发病率，并与之前两项研究（1992 - 1993年和1997年）报告的发病率进行比较。
对2002年诊断出的患者采用之前研究中使用的方法进行前瞻性评估。参考人群来自2001年的市政记录。
2002年，87例患者（74名男性和13名女性）被诊断为肺癌。粗发病率为每10万人口53.09例（男性：89.92/10万；女性：15.93/10万）。其中，87.3%为吸烟者。鳞状细胞癌是总体上（38.1%）和男性中（42.4%）最常见的类型。腺癌是女性中最常见的类型（60%）。最常用的治疗方法是化疗（35.6%）。在1992 - 1993年的研究和我们2002年的研究之间，发现肺癌粗发病率和化疗使用情况显著增加，同时鳞状细胞癌和单纯放疗的使用情况显著减少。
1992年至2002年期间，阿维拉省男性和女性的肺癌发病率显著上升。
