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引用本文的文献

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[Analysis of the relationship between primary care doctors and the pharmaceutical industry].[基层医疗医生与制药行业关系的分析]
Aten Primaria. 2004 Sep 30;34(5):231-7. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(04)70840-9.

本文引用的文献

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How to dance with porcupines: rules and guidelines on doctors' relations with drug companies.如何与豪猪共舞:医生与制药公司关系的规则与指南
BMJ. 2003 May 31;326(7400):1196-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7400.1196.
2
Who pays for the pizza? Redefining the relationships between doctors and drug companies. 2: Disentanglement.谁来为披萨买单?重新定义医生与制药公司之间的关系。2:厘清关系。
BMJ. 2003 May 31;326(7400):1193-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7400.1193.
3
Who pays for the pizza? Redefining the relationships between doctors and drug companies. 1: entanglement.披萨钱谁来付?重新定义医生与制药公司之间的关系。1:纠葛。
BMJ. 2003 May 31;326(7400):1189-92. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7400.1189.
4
No more free lunches.天下没有免费的午餐。
BMJ. 2003 May 31;326(7400):1155-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7400.1155.
5
Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: is a gift ever just a gift?医生与制药行业:礼物仅仅只是礼物吗?
JAMA. 2000 Jan 19;283(3):373-80. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.3.373.
6
The effect of educational gifts from pharmaceutical firms on medical students' recall of company names or products.制药公司提供的教育性礼品对医学生记忆公司名称或产品的影响。
Acad Med. 1997 Oct;72(10):916-8.
7
Interactions with the pharmaceutical industry: a survey of family medicine residents in Ontario.与制药行业的互动:安大略省家庭医学住院医师调查
CMAJ. 1996 Nov 1;155(9):1243-8.
8
Physicians, pharmaceutical sales representatives, and the cost of prescribing.医生、药品销售代表与开药成本
Arch Fam Med. 1996 Apr;5(4):201-6. doi: 10.1001/archfami.5.4.201.
9
Physicians' behavior and their interactions with drug companies. A controlled study of physicians who requested additions to a hospital drug formulary.
JAMA. 1994 Mar 2;271(9):684-9.
10
Beliefs and practices of emergency medicine faculty and residents regarding professional interactions with the biomedical industry.急诊医学教员和住院医师关于与生物医学行业进行专业互动的信念与实践。
Ann Emerg Med. 1993 Oct;22(10):1576-81. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81262-4.

制定一份问卷以研究医生与制药行业之间的关系

[Working out a questionnaire to study the relationship between doctors and the drug industry].

作者信息

Galán Herrera S, Delgado Marroquín M T, Altisent Trota R

机构信息

Médico de Familia, Doctora en Medicina, Centro de Salud Puerta de Madrid, Area 3, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2004 Jun 30;34(2):87-91. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79465-2.

DOI:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79465-2
PMID:15225530
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7668858/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To work out and validate a questionnaire that can be self-filled and has closed answers to describe: 1) the kind of relationship between family doctors and the pharmaceutical industry; 2) the attitude of family doctors towards this relationship, and 3) the conduct of family doctors when faced with concrete offers from the industry.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

PARTICIPANTS

Representative sample of family doctors working in primary care teams in Aragon, stratified by province, rural or urban setting and sex.

MAIN MEASUREMENTS

A questionnaire with closed answers that can be self-filled was worked out. It had 55 items on three scales. It was referred to a group of experts in methodology, administration, health law and Bioethics, for an appraisal of its contents, criteria and construction. It was then re-sent to three of them for appraisal of the stability of their scoring.

RESULTS

The questionnaire was valid in contents, criteria and construction. The results of the re-test sent to a part of the total sample gave information on replies' stability and served as a measurement of the reliability of the questionnaire.

CONCLUSIONS

The questionnaire worked out met established psychometric criteria. The analysis of its results after its distribution to a representative sample of Aragonese family doctors may contribute previously unknown information on their attitudes to the drug industry.

摘要

目的

制定并验证一份可自行填写且答案封闭的问卷,以描述:1)家庭医生与制药行业之间的关系类型;2)家庭医生对这种关系的态度;3)家庭医生面对制药行业具体提议时的行为。

设计

横断面研究。

参与者

阿拉贡地区基层医疗团队中工作的家庭医生的代表性样本,按省份、城乡环境和性别分层。

主要测量方法

制定了一份可自行填写且答案封闭的问卷。该问卷有55个项目,分为三个量表。问卷提交给一组方法学、管理、卫生法和生物伦理学专家,对其内容、标准和结构进行评估。随后再次提交给其中三位专家,评估其评分的稳定性。

结果

问卷在内容、标准和结构方面有效。对总样本的一部分进行重测的结果提供了关于回答稳定性的信息,并作为问卷可靠性的一种度量。

结论

所制定的问卷符合既定的心理测量标准。将其分发给阿拉贡家庭医生的代表性样本后对结果进行分析,可能会提供有关他们对制药行业态度的此前未知信息。