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制定一份问卷以研究医生与制药行业之间的关系

[Working out a questionnaire to study the relationship between doctors and the drug industry].

作者信息

Galán Herrera S, Delgado Marroquín M T, Altisent Trota R

机构信息

Médico de Familia, Doctora en Medicina, Centro de Salud Puerta de Madrid, Area 3, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2004 Jun 30;34(2):87-91. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79465-2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To work out and validate a questionnaire that can be self-filled and has closed answers to describe: 1) the kind of relationship between family doctors and the pharmaceutical industry; 2) the attitude of family doctors towards this relationship, and 3) the conduct of family doctors when faced with concrete offers from the industry.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

PARTICIPANTS

Representative sample of family doctors working in primary care teams in Aragon, stratified by province, rural or urban setting and sex.

MAIN MEASUREMENTS

A questionnaire with closed answers that can be self-filled was worked out. It had 55 items on three scales. It was referred to a group of experts in methodology, administration, health law and Bioethics, for an appraisal of its contents, criteria and construction. It was then re-sent to three of them for appraisal of the stability of their scoring.

RESULTS

The questionnaire was valid in contents, criteria and construction. The results of the re-test sent to a part of the total sample gave information on replies' stability and served as a measurement of the reliability of the questionnaire.

CONCLUSIONS

The questionnaire worked out met established psychometric criteria. The analysis of its results after its distribution to a representative sample of Aragonese family doctors may contribute previously unknown information on their attitudes to the drug industry.

摘要

目的

制定并验证一份可自行填写且答案封闭的问卷,以描述:1)家庭医生与制药行业之间的关系类型;2)家庭医生对这种关系的态度;3)家庭医生面对制药行业具体提议时的行为。

设计

横断面研究。

参与者

阿拉贡地区基层医疗团队中工作的家庭医生的代表性样本,按省份、城乡环境和性别分层。

主要测量方法

制定了一份可自行填写且答案封闭的问卷。该问卷有55个项目,分为三个量表。问卷提交给一组方法学、管理、卫生法和生物伦理学专家,对其内容、标准和结构进行评估。随后再次提交给其中三位专家,评估其评分的稳定性。

结果

问卷在内容、标准和结构方面有效。对总样本的一部分进行重测的结果提供了关于回答稳定性的信息,并作为问卷可靠性的一种度量。

结论

所制定的问卷符合既定的心理测量标准。将其分发给阿拉贡家庭医生的代表性样本后对结果进行分析,可能会提供有关他们对制药行业态度的此前未知信息。

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