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三种南美抗蛇毒血清针对五种具有医学重要性的秘鲁蛇毒的临床前测试。

Preclinical testing of three South American antivenoms against the venoms of five medically-important Peruvian snake venoms.

作者信息

Laing G D, Yarleque A, Marcelo A, Rodriguez E, Warrell D A, Theakston R D G

机构信息

Alistair Reid Venom Research unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA UK.

出版信息

Toxicon. 2004 Jul;44(1):103-6. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.03.020.

DOI:10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.03.020
PMID:15225568
Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended preclinical in vivo and in vitro studies were carried out to compare the efficacy of Brazilian, Peruvian and Colombian antivenoms in neutralizing the venom toxins responsible for the lethal, haemorrhagic, necrotizing, coagulant and defibrinogenating effects of five medically-important Peruvian snake venoms. Overall, the Brazilian antivenom was found to be the most effective followed by the Peruvian and Colombian antivenoms. However, it was concluded that all three antivenoms would be acceptable for use in a randomised clinical trial in envenomed humans in Peru.

摘要

开展了世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的临床前体内和体外研究,以比较巴西、秘鲁和哥伦比亚抗蛇毒血清在中和秘鲁五种具有重要医学意义的蛇毒中导致致死、出血、坏死、凝血和去纤维蛋白作用的毒素方面的功效。总体而言,发现巴西抗蛇毒血清最为有效,其次是秘鲁和哥伦比亚抗蛇毒血清。然而,得出的结论是,所有这三种抗蛇毒血清都可用于秘鲁中毒患者的随机临床试验。

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