Herzog Sergio
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Haifa, Israel.
J Interpers Violence. 2004 Aug;19(8):891-900. doi: 10.1177/0886260504266885.
Crime seriousness studies have consistently shown wide consensus regarding the high perceived seriousness of violent offenses. However, socio-cultural models suggest wide variability between social groups with regard to the seriousness of certain types of violent crime. This is particularly true in the case of male violence against female intimate partners. The present study examines these contradictory propositions in Israel focusing on its two main ethnic groups--Jews and Arabs. In an attitudinal survey, respondents were required to evaluate the seriousness of hypothetical crime scenarios representing a number of criminal offenses including male violence against female intimate partners. As expected, the findings revealed significantly more permissive attitudes to male violence against female intimate partners among Arab respondents than among Jews. The implications of these findings are discussed.
犯罪严重性研究一直表明,对于暴力犯罪被高度感知的严重性存在广泛共识。然而,社会文化模型表明,不同社会群体对于某些类型暴力犯罪的严重性存在很大差异。在男性对女性亲密伴侣的暴力行为方面尤其如此。本研究以以色列的两个主要族群——犹太人和阿拉伯人为重点,考察了这些相互矛盾的观点。在一项态度调查中,要求受访者评估代表多种刑事犯罪的假设犯罪情景的严重性,包括男性对女性亲密伴侣的暴力行为。正如预期的那样,研究结果显示,阿拉伯受访者对男性对女性亲密伴侣的暴力行为的宽容态度明显多于犹太受访者。文中讨论了这些研究结果的含义。