一种基于pH敏感聚合物的无线远程查询葡萄糖生物传感器。

A wireless, remote query glucose biosensor based on a pH-sensitive polymer.

作者信息

Cai Qingyun, Zeng Kefeng, Ruan Chuanmin, Desai Tejal A, Grimes Craig A

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.

出版信息

Anal Chem. 2004 Jul 15;76(14):4038-43. doi: 10.1021/ac0498516.

Abstract

This paper describes a wireless, remote query glucose biosensor using a ribbonlike, mass-sensitive magnetoelastic sensor as the transducer. The glucose biosensor is fabricated by first coating the magnetoelastic sensor with a pH-sensitive polymer and upon it a layer of glucose oxidase (GOx). The pH-responsive polymer swells or shrinks, thereby changing mass, respectively, in response to increasing or decreasing pH values. The GOx-catalyzed oxidation of glucose produces gluconic acid, inducing the pH-responsive polymer to shrink, which in turn decreases the polymer mass. In response to a time-varying magnetic field, a magnetoelastic sensor mechanically vibrates at a characteristic resonance frequency, the value of which inversely depends on sensor mass loading. As the magnetoelastic films are magnetostrictive, the vibrations launch magnetic flux that can be remotely detected using a pickup coil. Hence, changes in the resonance frequency of a passive magnetoelastic transducer are detected on a remote query basis, without the use of physical connections to the sensors.The sensitivity of the glucose biosensors decreases with increasing ionic strength; at physiological salt concentrations, 0.6 mmol/L of glucose can be measured. At glucose concentrations of 1-10 mmol/L, the biosensor response is reversible and linear, with the detection limit of 0.6 mmol/L corresponding to an error in resonance frequency determination of 20 Hz. Since no physical connections between the sensor and the monitoring instrument are required, this sensor can potentially be applied to in vivo and in situ measurement of glucose concentrations.

摘要

本文介绍了一种无线远程查询葡萄糖生物传感器,该传感器使用带状质量敏感磁弹性传感器作为换能器。葡萄糖生物传感器的制备方法是,首先在磁弹性传感器上涂覆一层pH敏感聚合物,然后在其上涂覆一层葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)。pH响应聚合物会膨胀或收缩,从而分别响应pH值的升高或降低而改变质量。GOx催化葡萄糖氧化产生葡萄糖酸,促使pH响应聚合物收缩,进而降低聚合物质量。响应随时间变化的磁场时,磁弹性传感器会以特征共振频率进行机械振动,该频率值与传感器的质量负载成反比。由于磁弹性薄膜具有磁致伸缩性,振动会产生磁通量,可使用拾波线圈进行远程检测。因此,基于远程查询检测无源磁弹性换能器共振频率的变化,无需与传感器进行物理连接。葡萄糖生物传感器的灵敏度随离子强度的增加而降低;在生理盐浓度下,可测量0.6 mmol/L的葡萄糖。在葡萄糖浓度为1 - 10 mmol/L时,生物传感器的响应是可逆且线性的,检测限为0.6 mmol/L,对应共振频率测定误差为20 Hz。由于传感器与监测仪器之间无需物理连接,这种传感器有可能应用于葡萄糖浓度的体内和原位测量。

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