p63和p73对于T细胞的发育以及p53依赖性细胞凋亡并非必需。
p63 and p73 are not required for the development and p53-dependent apoptosis of T cells.
作者信息
Senoo Makoto, Manis John P, Alt Frederick W, McKeon Frank
机构信息
Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
出版信息
Cancer Cell. 2004 Jul;6(1):85-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2004.06.005.
The recent discoveries of p63 and p73, homologs of the tumor suppressor p53, raised the possibility of a network of these family members governing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to stress. However, mice lacking p73 show no tendency for spontaneous tumors, and mutations in p63 or p73 are rare in human tumors, rendering any obligate role of these genes in cell death and tumor suppression unclear. In an effort to reconcile these incongruent data, we examined the genetic interactions between p53, p63, and p73 in well-established paradigms of p53-dependent and -independent T cell death using primary, genetically defined lymphocytes. Our findings challenge the generality of the notion that p63 and p73 are required for p53 function or for apoptosis in T cells.
肿瘤抑制因子p53的同源物p63和p73最近被发现,这引发了一种可能性,即这些家族成员形成一个网络,在应激反应中调控细胞周期停滞和细胞凋亡。然而,缺乏p73的小鼠没有自发肿瘤的倾向,并且p63或p73的突变在人类肿瘤中很少见,这使得这些基因在细胞死亡和肿瘤抑制中的任何必然作用尚不清楚。为了协调这些不一致的数据,我们使用原代、基因定义的淋巴细胞,在成熟的p53依赖性和非依赖性T细胞死亡范例中研究了p53、p63和p73之间的遗传相互作用。我们的发现对p63和p73是p53功能或T细胞凋亡所必需的这一观点的普遍性提出了质疑。