Tahinci Emilios, Lee Ethan
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Avenue South, U-4200 MCN Learned Laboratories, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2175, USA.
Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2004 Aug;14(4):361-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2004.06.013.
Cell differentiation, morphology, migration, polarity, intercellular communication and adhesion are all cellular processes that control embryo morphogenesis and lie at the interface of cell and developmental biology. The interface between these two fields is best illustrated, however, in studies of axiation and cytoskeletal remodeling during development. Recent advances reveal novel mechanisms for axiation, including the role of RNA and protein degradation in regulating the timely expression of morphogenetic signals. Significant progress has also been made in identifying components of the cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix that mediate embryonic cell migration and polarity. Cellular processes at the interface of cell and developmental biology are overseen by the Wnt signaling cascade that coordinates both axiation and cytoskeletal remodeling during development.
细胞分化、形态形成、迁移、极性、细胞间通讯和黏附都是控制胚胎形态发生的细胞过程,处于细胞生物学与发育生物学的交叉领域。然而,这两个领域的交叉在发育过程中的轴形成和细胞骨架重塑研究中体现得最为明显。最近的进展揭示了轴形成的新机制,包括RNA和蛋白质降解在调节形态发生信号适时表达中的作用。在识别介导胚胎细胞迁移和极性的细胞骨架及细胞外基质成分方面也取得了重大进展。细胞生物学与发育生物学交叉领域的细胞过程受Wnt信号级联调控,该信号级联在发育过程中协调轴形成和细胞骨架重塑。