Fisberg Regina Mara, Marchioni Dirce Maria Lobo, Cardoso Maria Regina Alves
Departamento de Nutrição, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2004 May-Jun;20(3):812-7. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2004000300018. Epub 2004 May 19.
This study reports the nutritional status of children attending daycare centers in the Municipality of São Paulo, Brazil. A representative sample of 827 children under 84 months of age was evaluated. Anthropometric measurements and information on socioeconomic characteristics and morbidity were collected. The most prevalent nutritional deficit was stunting (7.0%; 95%CI: 3.60-10.40). Univariate analysis showed a significant association between stunting and age (< 24 months), OR = 2.10 (95%CI: 1.11-3.98); diarrhea one month prior to the data collection, OR = 2.84 (95%CI: 1.42-5.66); mother's or caregiver's schooling (< 3 years), OR = 3.87 (95%CI: 1.10-13.68); number of household members (> 7), OR = 3.02(95%CI: 1.46-6.22); and number of siblings (> 2) OR = 4.81 (95%CI: 1.72-13.44). In the multivariate analysis, only diarrhea one month prior to the data collection, OR = 2.54 (95%CI: 1.20-5.38) and > 2 siblings, OR = 7.40 (95%CI: 2.20-24.93), remained associated with stunting.
本研究报告了巴西圣保罗市日托中心儿童的营养状况。对827名84个月以下儿童的代表性样本进行了评估。收集了人体测量数据以及社会经济特征和发病率信息。最常见的营养缺乏是发育迟缓(7.0%;95%置信区间:3.60 - 10.40)。单因素分析显示,发育迟缓与年龄(<24个月)之间存在显著关联,比值比(OR)=2.10(95%置信区间:1.11 - 3.98);数据收集前一个月腹泻,OR = 2.84(95%置信区间:1.42 - 5.66);母亲或照料者受教育程度(<3年),OR = 3.87(95%置信区间:1.10 - 13.68);家庭成员数量(>7),OR = 3.02(95%置信区间:1.46 - 6.22);以及兄弟姐妹数量(>2),OR = 4.81(95%置信区间:1.72 - 13.44)。在多因素分析中,只有数据收集前一个月腹泻,OR = 2.54(95%置信区间:1.20 - 5.38)和>2个兄弟姐妹,OR = 7.40(95%置信区间:2.20 - 24.93)与发育迟缓仍有关联。