Takada Masashi, Kitamura Hisashi, Koi Tatsumi, Nakamura Takashi, Fujitaka Kazunobu
National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;111(2):181-9. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch330. Epub 2004 Jul 20.
The neutron dose equivalent in aircraft is measured using commercial bubble detectors, but at high altitudes there are not only neutrons but also protons. Bubble detectors have been used because they are considered not to be sensitive to protons, but this has been the subject of only a few studies. In this study, by irradiating bubble detectors with energetic protons, the detectors' responses to protons were observed. Bubbles were clearly formed by protons, but the proton sensitivities were one order of magnitude smaller than the neutron sensitivities. Thus, counts of protons can be ignored in neutron measurements in aircraft.
飞机中的中子剂量当量是使用商用气泡探测器测量的,但在高海拔地区,不仅存在中子,还存在质子。使用气泡探测器是因为它们被认为对质子不敏感,但这方面的研究很少。在本研究中,通过用高能质子辐照气泡探测器,观察了探测器对质子的响应。质子明显形成了气泡,但质子灵敏度比中子灵敏度小一个数量级。因此,在飞机中子测量中,质子计数可以忽略不计。