Bottollier-Depois J-F, Trompier F, Clairand I, Spurny F, Bartlett D, Beck P, Lewis B, Lindborg L, O'Sullivan D, Roos H, Tommasino L
Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety, IRSN, France.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;110(1-4):411-5. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch217.
Owing to their professional activity, flight crews may receive a dose of some millisieverts within a year; airline passengers may also be concerned. The effective dose is to be estimated using various experimental and calculation tools. The European project DOSMAX (Dosimetry of Aircrew Exposure during Solar Maximum) was initiated in 2000 extending to 2004 to complete studies over the current solar cycle during the solar maximum phase. To compare various dosemeters in real conditions simultaneously in the same radiation field, an intercomparison was organised aboard a Paris-Tokyo round-trip flight. Both passive and active detectors were used. Good agreement was observed for instruments determining the different components of the radiation field; the mean ambient dose equivalent for the round trip was 129 +/- 10 microSv. The agreement of values obtained for the total dose obtained by measurements and by calculations is very satisfying.
由于其职业活动,机组人员一年内可能会接受几毫希沃特的剂量;航空乘客也可能会担心。有效剂量需使用各种实验和计算工具来估算。欧洲项目DOSMAX(太阳活动极大期机组人员辐射剂量测定)于2000年启动,持续到2004年,以在太阳活动极大期完成对当前太阳周期的研究。为了在同一辐射场中同时在实际条件下比较各种剂量计,在一次巴黎至东京的往返航班上组织了相互比对。被动和主动探测器都被使用。对于测定辐射场不同成分的仪器,观察到了良好的一致性;往返行程的平均环境剂量当量为129±10微希沃特。测量和计算得到的总剂量值的一致性非常令人满意。