Conlon Joseph D, Drolet Beth A
Department of Dermatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2004 Aug;51(4):863-88, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2004.03.015.
Neonatal skin provides physical protection and assists in fluid balance,immunosurveillance, and thermoregulation; thus, playing a vital role in the newborn's transition from an aqueous to an air-dominant environment. Worried parents often seek medical attention from their child's physician regarding skin lesions. Thus,a working knowledge of both normal and abnormal cutaneous lesions of the neonate is required to properly address these issues. In this article, the authors briefly discuss transient benign lesions,pustular and vesicular infections, "birthmarks" (vascular and pigmentary lesions), common congenital abnormalities, select blistering disorders, and various other skin conditions.
新生儿皮肤提供物理保护,并有助于维持液体平衡、免疫监视和体温调节;因此,在新生儿从水生环境过渡到以空气为主的环境中起着至关重要的作用。忧心忡忡的父母经常就孩子的皮肤病变向其儿科医生寻求医疗帮助。因此,需要具备新生儿正常和异常皮肤病变的实用知识,才能妥善处理这些问题。在本文中,作者简要讨论了短暂性良性病变、脓疱性和水疱性感染、“胎记”(血管性和色素性病变)、常见先天性异常、特定水疱性疾病以及各种其他皮肤状况。