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沙特阿拉伯利雅得市盲、聋及智障女童的龋病经历与口腔卫生状况

Caries experience and oral hygiene status of blind, deaf and mentally retarded female children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Al-Qahtani Z, Wyne A H

机构信息

Presidency of Girls' Education, Riyadh.

出版信息

Odontostomatol Trop. 2004 Mar;27(105):37-40.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the caries experience and oral hygiene status in blind, deaf and mentally retarded female children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

METHOD

All (N=218) the 6-7-year-old and 11-12-year-old blind, deaf and mentally retarded female children registered with the Presidency of Girls' Education schools in Riyadh were examined for dental caries and oral hygiene in a dental operatory setting.

RESULTS

All (100%) the blind 6-7-year-old had caries with a mean dmft score of 6.58 (SD 2.02). The caries prevalence in blind 11-12-year-olds was 88.2% with a mean DMFT score of 3.89 (SD 2.67). Among 6-7-year-old blind children 8.3 %, and in 11-12-year-old blind children 29.4% had good oral hygiene. The caries prevalence in deaf 6-7-year-olds was 95.7% with a mean dmft score of 7.35 (SD 3.51). The caries prevalence in 11-12-year-old deaf children was 93% with a mean DMFT of 5.12 (SD 3.45). Less than one-fifth (17.4%) of the 6-7-year-old deaf children and only 7.0% of 11-12-year-old deaf children had good oral hygiene. The caries prevalence in mentally retarded 6-7-year-old was 93.9% with a mean dmft of 8.00 (SD 4.1). All the mentally retarded 11-12-year-old had carious teeth with a mean DMFT score of 5.81 (SD 2.95). Only 3.1% of the mentally retarded 6-7-year-old and none of the mentally retarded 11-12-year-olds had good oral hygiene.

CONCLUSIONS

Caries prevalence and severity in all the three groups of female special children were very high, and the number of children with good oral hygiene was very low.

摘要

目的

确定沙特阿拉伯利雅得市盲、聋及智障女童的龋病患病情况和口腔卫生状况。

方法

对利雅得市女童教育学校登记在册的所有(N = 218名)6至7岁以及11至12岁的盲、聋及智障女童在牙科诊疗环境中进行龋齿和口腔卫生检查。

结果

所有(100%)6至7岁的盲童均患龋,平均dmft分值为6.58(标准差2.02)。11至12岁盲童的龋病患病率为88.2%,平均DMFT分值为3.89(标准差2.67)。6至7岁的盲童中8.3%口腔卫生良好,11至12岁的盲童中29.4%口腔卫生良好。6至7岁聋童的龋病患病率为95.7%,平均dmft分值为7.35(标准差3.51)。11至12岁聋童的龋病患病率为93%,平均DMFT为5.12(标准差3.45)。6至7岁聋童中不到五分之一(17.4%)口腔卫生良好,11至12岁聋童中只有7.0%口腔卫生良好。6至7岁智障儿童的龋病患病率为93.9%,平均dmft为8.00(标准差4.1)。所有11至12岁的智障儿童均有龋齿,平均DMFT分值为5.81(标准差2.95)。6至7岁的智障儿童中只有3.1%口腔卫生良好,11至12岁的智障儿童中没有人口腔卫生良好。

结论

所有三组特殊女童的龋病患病率和严重程度都非常高,口腔卫生良好的儿童数量非常少。

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