Gupta D P, Chowdhury R, Sarkar S
Dept. of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College & Hospital, Calcutta, India.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 1993 Mar;11(1):23-7.
A total of 1042, 3-14-year-old children with different types of handicapping conditions when recorded for dental caries using WHO 1987 caries recording index revealed that dental caries experience was higher in handicapped children than normal children. The prevalence of dental caries was highest in mentally retarded children followed by cerebral palsied, blind, epileptic, physically handicapped, children with Down's syndrome and deaf and dumb. Higher deft+DMFT was recorded in mandibular teeth compared to maxillary teeth.
使用世界卫生组织1987年龋病记录指数对1042名3至14岁患有不同类型残疾的儿童进行龋齿记录时发现,残疾儿童的龋齿患病情况高于正常儿童。龋齿患病率在智力迟钝儿童中最高,其次是脑瘫儿童、盲童、癫痫儿童、身体残疾儿童、唐氏综合征儿童以及聋哑儿童。与上颌牙相比,下颌牙的乳牙龋失补牙面数(deft)及恒牙龋失补牙面数(DMFT)更高。