MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Jul 30;53(29):651-5.
Homicide and suicide are responsible for approximately one fourth of deaths among persons aged 10-24 years in the United States. Two of the national health objectives for 2010 are to reduce the prevalence of physical fighting among adolescents to < or =32% and to reduce the prevalence of carrying a weapon by adolescents on school property to < or =4.9%. To examine changes in violence-related behaviors among high school students in the United States during 1991-2003, CDC analyzed data from the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated that most violence-related behaviors decreased during 1991-2003; however, students increasingly were likely to miss school because they felt too unsafe to attend. In addition, in 2003, nearly one in 10 high school students reported being threatened or injured with a weapon on school property during the preceding 12 months. Schools and communities should continue efforts to establish physical and social environments that prevent violence and promote actual and perceived safety in schools.
在美国,10至24岁人群中约四分之一的死亡由他杀和自杀导致。2010年国家健康目标中的两项是将青少年肢体冲突发生率降至≤32%,并将青少年在校园内携带武器的发生率降至≤4.9%。为研究1991 - 2003年间美国高中生暴力相关行为的变化,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了全国青少年危险行为调查(YRBS)的数据。本报告总结了该分析结果,结果表明1991 - 2003年间大多数暴力相关行为有所减少;然而,学生因感觉上学不安全而缺课的情况却日益增多。此外,2003年,近十分之一的高中生报告在过去12个月内在校园内受到武器威胁或伤害。学校和社区应继续努力营造能够预防暴力并促进校园实际安全和安全感的物质及社会环境。