Jensen Jeffrey T, Bird Megan, Leclair Catherine M
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;190(6):1759-63; discussion 1763-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.061.
The purpose of this study was to compare patient satisfaction with the topical immune system modulator tacrolimus to topical clobetasol during treatment for vulvovaginal erosive lichen planus.
Subjects who had been diagnosed with vulvovaginal erosive lichen planus between June 2000 and May 2001 received a mail survey regarding clinical satisfaction and response to treatment with clobetasol and tacrolimus. Satisfaction was assessed with a 100-mm visual analogue scale (very unsatisfied, 0; very satisfied, 100). Satisfaction was compared with the use of a paired t-test.
Nineteen subjects met the inclusion criteria; 17 subjects (89%) returned completed surveys. Sixteen of the 17 women reported clobetasol therapy, and 11 of the 17 subjects acknowledged the use of tacrolimus therapy. All but 1 of the women who received tacrolimus had been treated previously with clobetasol therapy. All subjects reported experiencing sexual pain before their initial examination. After treatment with clobetasol, 2 of 16 women reported pain-free intercourse. Two additional women reported pain-free intercourse after switching to tacrolimus therapy. Ten subjects who had used both treatments rated tacrolimus therapy as significantly more satisfactory than clobetasol therapy (63 vs 38 mm; P=.03).
The use of topical tacrolimus improves satisfaction and may result in better clinical outcomes than therapy with clobetasol for the treatment of vulvovaginal erosive lichen planus.
本研究旨在比较在外阴阴道糜烂性扁平苔藓治疗中,患者对局部免疫系统调节剂他克莫司与局部使用氯倍他索的满意度。
2000年6月至2001年5月期间被诊断为外阴阴道糜烂性扁平苔藓的受试者收到了一份关于临床满意度以及对氯倍他索和他克莫司治疗反应的邮件调查问卷。使用100毫米视觉模拟量表评估满意度(非常不满意为0;非常满意为100)。采用配对t检验比较满意度。
19名受试者符合纳入标准;17名受试者(89%)返回了完整的调查问卷。17名女性中有16名报告使用过氯倍他索治疗,17名受试者中有11名承认使用过他克莫司治疗。接受他克莫司治疗的女性中,除1人外,之前均接受过氯倍他索治疗。所有受试者在初次检查前均报告有性交疼痛。使用氯倍他索治疗后,16名女性中有2名报告性交时无疼痛。另外2名女性在改用他克莫司治疗后报告性交时无疼痛。10名同时使用过两种治疗方法的受试者对他克莫司治疗的满意度明显高于氯倍他索治疗(分别为63毫米和38毫米;P = 0.03)。
对于外阴阴道糜烂性扁平苔藓的治疗,局部使用他克莫司比使用氯倍他索能提高满意度,且可能带来更好的临床效果。