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日本患者定期进行牙齿检查的特征及支付意愿。

Characteristics and willingness of patients to pay for regular dental check-ups in Japan.

作者信息

Tamaki Yoh, Nomura Yoshiaki, Teraoka Kayo, Nishikahara Fusao, Motegi Mizuho, Tsurumoto Akihisa, Hanada Nobuhiro

机构信息

Department of Preventive Dentistry and Public Health, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

J Oral Sci. 2004 Jun;46(2):127-33. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.46.127.

Abstract

The purpose of this survey was to investigate the relationship between demographic characteristics and willingness of patients to pay for regular dental check-ups in Japan. Questionnaires were distributed at private dental offices and collected via postage-paid return envelopes addressed to the center of the study groups. Questions focused on demographics and willingness to pay for regular check-ups. Five thousand one hundred thirty-two questionnaires were collected (response rate 56.8%). The 3 groups most likely to have regular dental check-ups were found to be the under 20s, 50 to 59 year olds and civil servants. Of these groups, civil servants were found to be the most likely of all to have regular check-ups. More females than males were represented in the sample. More than 60% of the patients responded that they would be willing to pay for regular check-ups if the cost were less than 2,000 yen (about 20 dollars). However, no statistically significant differences were observed in relation to household income. The results suggested that participation in regular dental check-ups might be related to gender and age, but not to household income.

摘要

本次调查的目的是研究日本患者的人口统计学特征与定期进行牙齿检查的付费意愿之间的关系。问卷在私人牙科诊所发放,并通过预付邮资的回邮信封收集,这些信封的收件地址为研究小组中心。问题集中在人口统计学和定期检查的付费意愿上。共收集到5132份问卷(回复率为56.8%)。发现最有可能定期进行牙齿检查的三组人群分别是20岁以下人群、50至59岁人群和公务员。在这些组中,公务员被发现是最有可能定期进行检查的。样本中女性的比例高于男性。超过60%的患者表示,如果费用低于2000日元(约20美元),他们愿意为定期检查付费。然而,在家庭收入方面未观察到统计学上的显著差异。结果表明,参与定期牙齿检查可能与性别和年龄有关,但与家庭收入无关。

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