[儿童期损伤：对艾米利亚-罗马涅地方卫生机构儿科人群急诊科入院情况的研究]

[Injuries in childhood: a study on emergency department admissions of pediatric population in an Emilia-Romagna USL].

作者信息

Pieri R, Minotti D, Gentili L, Negosanti I, Ricci L, Bedei G, Ciotti F, Biasini G

机构信息

Servizio Materno-Infantile USL 39, Cesena (FO), Italia.

出版信息

Pediatr Med Chir. 1992 May-Jun;14(3):293-6.

PMID:1528797

Abstract

A study of childhood injuries of 0-14 year-olds children based on emergency room records of the five hospitals was conducted in USL 39 of Emilia-Romagna during 1988. The incidence of visits was 164, 14/1000 child-years with 95% confidence intervals (CI = 163, 28-165). The rate was 198, 93/1000 child-years (CI = 195, 36-202, 51) among the 0-4 year-olds, 140, 65/1000 child-years (CI = 139, 17-142, 13) in the 5-9 age group and 170, 86/1000 child-years (CI = 169, 77-171, 95) among 10-14 year-olds. The male to female ratio was 1.4 for the 0-4 year-olds, 1.7 for the 5-9 year-olds and for the 10-14 year-olds. The most frequent causes of injuries were falls (49.52%), being road accidents (22.1%) and bites-stings (17.4%); 4.8% of the injured children were admitted to hospital and 0.044% dead.

摘要

1988年，基于艾米利亚-罗马涅大区39号卫生单位五家医院的急诊室记录，对0至14岁儿童的童年伤害情况进行了一项研究。就诊率为每1000儿童年164.14例，95%置信区间为（CI = 163.28 - 165）。0至4岁儿童的发生率为每1000儿童年198.93例（CI = 195.36 - 202.51），5至9岁年龄组为每1000儿童年140.65例（CI = 139.17 - 142.13），10至14岁儿童为每1000儿童年170.86例（CI = 169.77 - 171.95）。0至4岁儿童的男女比例为1.4，5至9岁儿童为1.7，10至14岁儿童也是1.7。受伤的最常见原因是跌倒（49.52%）、道路交通事故（22.1%）和咬伤 - 蜇伤（17.4%）；4.8%的受伤儿童住院治疗，0.044%死亡。