Astikainen Piia, Ruusuvirta Timo, Korhonen Tapani
Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, PO Box 35, 40041, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Exp Brain Res. 2005 Jan;160(2):189-93. doi: 10.1007/s00221-004-1999-6. Epub 2004 Jul 28.
Whereas sensory memory in humans has been found to store auditory information for a longer time than visual information, it is unclear whether this is the case also in other species. We recorded hippocampal event-related potentials (ERPs) in awake rabbits exposed to occasional changes in a repeated 50-ms acoustic (1000 versus 2000 Hz) and visual (vertical versus horizontal orientation) stimulus. Three intervals (500, 1500, or 3000 ms) between stimulus repetitions were applied. Whereas acoustic changes significantly affected ERPs with the repetition intervals of 500 and 1500 ms, visual changes did so only with the repetition interval of 500 ms. Our finding, thus, suggests a similarity in sensory processing abilities between human and non-human mammals.
虽然已发现人类的感觉记忆存储听觉信息的时间比视觉信息更长,但尚不清楚在其他物种中是否也是如此。我们记录了清醒兔子海马体的事件相关电位(ERP),这些兔子暴露于重复的50毫秒听觉(1000赫兹与2000赫兹)和视觉(垂直与水平方向)刺激的偶尔变化中。刺激重复之间应用了三个间隔(500、1500或3000毫秒)。虽然听觉变化在500毫秒和1500毫秒的重复间隔下显著影响ERP,但视觉变化仅在500毫秒的重复间隔下才会如此。因此,我们的发现表明人类和非人类哺乳动物在感觉处理能力上具有相似性。