Byington Robert P, Sacks Frank M
Department of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1063, USA.
Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2004 Sep;6(5):366-74. doi: 10.1007/s11883-004-0048-z.
The Prospective Pravastatin Pooling (PPP) Project was a prospectively defined collaboration of three randomized, placebo-controlled, long-term, monotherapy (40 mg/d) trials of the lipid-lowering agent pravastatin. A pooled database of 19,768 participants with a mean of 5.2 years of follow-up was created, providing the investigators with over 100,000 patient-years of experience to address questions on total and cause-specific mortality, coronary incidence, stroke, and safety. One trial (West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study) was primary prevention and two (Cholesterol and Recurrent Events and Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease) were secondary prevention. Pravastatin was shown to safely reduce all-cause mortality, fatal and nonfatal coronary events, and stroke events in patients with a broad range of patient characteristics.
前瞻性普伐他汀汇总(PPP)项目是一项前瞻性定义的合作项目,涉及三项降脂药物普伐他汀的随机、安慰剂对照、长期单药治疗(40毫克/天)试验。创建了一个包含19768名参与者的汇总数据库,平均随访时间为5.2年,为研究人员提供了超过10万个患者年的经验,以解决全因死亡率、特定病因死亡率、冠心病发病率、中风和安全性等问题。一项试验(苏格兰西部冠心病预防研究)是一级预防,两项试验(胆固醇与再发事件和普伐他汀对缺血性疾病的长期干预)是二级预防。结果表明,普伐他汀能安全降低具有广泛患者特征的患者的全因死亡率、致命和非致命性冠心病事件以及中风事件。