Haarala Christian, Ek Maria, Björnberg Linda, Laine Matti, Revonsuo Antti, Koivisto Mika, Hämäläinen Heikki
Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2004 Sep;25(6):452-6. doi: 10.1002/bem.20014.
We studied the effects of an electromagnetic field (EMF) as emitted by a 902 MHz mobile phone on human short term memory. This study was a replication with methodological improvements to our previous study. The improvements included multi-centre testing and a double blind design. A total of 64 subjects (32 men) in two independent laboratories performed a short term memory task (n-back) which poses a varying memory load (0-3 items) on the subjects' memory. They performed the task twice, once each under EMF and sham exposure. Reaction times (RTs) and accuracy of the responses were recorded. The order of exposure and memory load conditions were counterbalanced across subjects and gender. There were no statistically significant differences in performance between the two laboratories. We could not replicate our previous results: the EMF had no effect on RTs or on the accuracy of the subjects' answers. The inability to replicate previous findings could have been caused by lack of actual EMF effects or the magnitude of effects being at the sensitivity threshold of the test used.
我们研究了902兆赫移动电话发出的电磁场(EMF)对人类短期记忆的影响。本研究是对我们之前研究的方法改进后的重复研究。改进之处包括多中心测试和双盲设计。两个独立实验室的64名受试者(32名男性)进行了一项短期记忆任务(n-回溯),该任务给受试者的记忆带来不同的记忆负荷(0至3个项目)。他们进行了两次该任务,分别在电磁场暴露和假暴露条件下各进行一次。记录反应时间(RTs)和反应的准确性。暴露顺序和记忆负荷条件在受试者和性别之间进行了平衡。两个实验室之间的表现没有统计学上的显著差异。我们无法重复我们之前的结果:电磁场对反应时间或受试者答案的准确性没有影响。无法重复之前的发现可能是由于缺乏实际的电磁场效应,或者效应的大小处于所用测试的灵敏度阈值。