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腹腔镜胆囊切除术[继续教育学分]

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy [continuing education credit].

作者信息

Eccleston S B

出版信息

Todays OR Nurse. 1992 Jan;14(1):15-8, 35-6.

PMID:1531275
Abstract
  1. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a relatively minor procedure compared with open cholecystectomy; the patient experiences less postoperative pain, and is able to ambulate quicker, and many risk factors are reduced. 2. Approximately 1% of laparoscopic cholecystectomies are converted to open procedures because of unusual anatomy, an inordinate amount of bleeding, or considerable adhesions. 3. The patient is prepared and draped in the usual manner for abdominal surgery; if an open procedure becomes necessary, redraping will not be needed. To prevent an unnecessary delay, the back table should include instrumentation for an open procedure.
摘要
  1. 与开腹胆囊切除术相比,腹腔镜胆囊切除术是一个相对较小的手术;患者术后疼痛较轻,能够更快地行走,并且许多风险因素也会降低。2. 由于解剖结构异常、出血过多或粘连严重,约1%的腹腔镜胆囊切除术会转为开腹手术。3. 患者按腹部手术的常规方式进行准备和铺巾;如果需要进行开腹手术,则无需重新铺巾。为防止不必要的延误,器械台应配备开腹手术所需的器械。

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