McLaughlin Edward W
Food Industry Management Program, Department of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, 112 Warren Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-7801, USA.
Prev Med. 2004 Sep;39 Suppl 2:S81-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.12.026.
This paper explains the major factors that contribute to the complicated price formation process, as several levels, of fresh fruit and vegetables in the US. Several factors are explored: marketing channels, market structure changes, pricing techniques and promotional impacts, retail responses to supply changes, and price versus value. The paper illustrates with recent examples and research findings that the fresh produce system is dynamic and that simplistic solutions to complex problems are not likely. The paper finishes by suggesting some areas for needed additional research.
本文解释了导致美国新鲜水果和蔬菜价格形成过程在多个层面变得复杂的主要因素。探讨了几个因素:营销渠道、市场结构变化、定价技巧和促销影响、零售商对供应变化的反应以及价格与价值。本文通过近期的例子和研究结果表明,新鲜农产品系统是动态的,不太可能有简单的方法来解决复杂问题。本文最后提出了一些需要进一步研究的领域。