Madoff Robert D, Parker Susan C, Varma Madhulika G, Lowry Ann C
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lancet. 2004;364(9434):621-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16856-6.
Faecal incontinence can affect individuals of all ages and in many cases greatly impairs quality of life, but incontinent patients should not accept their debility as either inevitable or untreatable. Education of the general public and of health-care providers alike is important, because most cases are readily treatable. Many cases of mild incontinence respond to simple medical therapy, whereas patients with more advanced incontinence are best cared for after complete physiological assessment. Recent advances in therapy have led to promising results, even for patients with refractory incontinence. Health-care providers must make every effort to communicate fully with incontinent patients and to help restore their self-esteem, eliminate their self-imposed isolation, and allow them to resume an active and productive lifestyle.
大便失禁可影响所有年龄段的人,在许多情况下会严重损害生活质量,但失禁患者不应将其虚弱状况视为不可避免或无法治疗。对公众和医疗保健提供者进行教育都很重要,因为大多数病例都很容易治疗。许多轻度失禁病例对简单的药物治疗有反应,而失禁程度较严重的患者在进行全面的生理评估后接受最佳护理。治疗方面的最新进展已取得了令人鼓舞的结果,即使对于难治性失禁患者也是如此。医疗保健提供者必须尽一切努力与失禁患者充分沟通,帮助恢复他们的自尊,消除他们自我强加的孤立状态,并让他们恢复积极而有意义的生活方式。