Carrau R L, Myers E M, Johnson J T
Head and Neck Surgery Service, Keesler Air Force Medical Center, Keesler AFB, Missouri.
Oncology (Williston Park). 1992 Jan;6(1):43-50; discussion 55-6.
Sinonasal malignancies account for only 3% of all cancers of the head and neck and typically affect Caucasian males who are 50 to 70 years of age. This report identifies a number of risk and environmental factors that have been linked with the development of such malignancies, the clinical presentation of these tumors, clues to the diagnosis, and the pathology of the most commonly encountered types. Treatment of sinonasal malignancies is controversial and depends largely on the type of tumor encountered. The authors describe surgical and chemotherapeutic modalities, used alone and in combination. The controversy surrounding the utility of radiotherapy before or after surgery is also discussed.
鼻窦恶性肿瘤仅占头颈部所有癌症的3%，通常影响50至70岁的白种男性。本报告确定了一些与这类恶性肿瘤发生相关的风险和环境因素、这些肿瘤的临床表现、诊断线索以及最常见类型的病理学特征。鼻窦恶性肿瘤的治疗存在争议，很大程度上取决于所遇到的肿瘤类型。作者描述了单独使用和联合使用的手术及化疗方式。还讨论了围绕手术前后放疗效用的争议。
