Ubaldi Manuela, D'Annibale Maria Letizia, Medori Maria Chiara, Crotti Daniele
Scuola di Specializzazione in Patologia Clinica, Universita degli Studi di Perugina, Italy.
Infez Med. 2004 Jun;12(2):126-31.
We report data concerning our experience during three years (1998-2001) about isolation, identification and susceptibility towards antimicrobial agents of coryneform bacteria in infections of hospitalized/at risk patients. We isolated 54 Corynebacterium spp., with prevalence of C. striatum (8 strains) and C. amycolatum (7 strains), and 1 strain of Oerskovia spp. and 1 strain of Actinomyces neuii. 31 strains were isolated from the "exit-site" and 6 from peritoneal fluid of CAPD patients. Vancomycin and teicoplanin were always "in vitro" efficacious. Resistance rates towards other antibiotics were the following: 11% for minocycline, 12.5% for tetracycline, 20% for gentamicin and netilmicin, 61% for erythromycin and chloramphenicol, 66% for penicillin.
我们报告了1998年至2001年三年间，关于住院/高危患者感染中棒状杆菌的分离、鉴定及其对抗菌药物敏感性的经验数据。我们分离出54株棒状杆菌属菌株，其中纹带棒状杆菌（8株）和无枝菌酸棒状杆菌（7株）最为常见，还有1株奥氏菌属菌株和1株纽氏放线菌。31株菌株从持续性非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）患者的“出口部位”分离得到，6株从CAPD患者的腹腔液中分离得到。万古霉素和替考拉宁在“体外”试验中始终有效。对其他抗生素的耐药率如下：米诺环素为11%，四环素为12.5%，庆大霉素和奈替米星为20%，红霉素和氯霉素为61%，青霉素为66%。
