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护理中个性化的调适。

The conditioning of individualization in nursing care.

作者信息

Górajek-Jóźwik Jolanta

机构信息

Department of Nursing Theory, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin.

出版信息

Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med. 2003;58(2):320-3.

Abstract

Individualization in nursing consists in rational pinpointing those characteristic features of the person that single him/her out from other people. In Polish nursing, the idea of individualization, in its relatively narrow sense, has so far been identified with the process of nursing. The work has a theoretical character and its aim is to show and discuss briefly the interrelations that develop between the process of nursing, Primary Nursing and "the nursing theories". It is assumed that they are the three variables that condition providing individualized care to a single individual or a particular group of people, or in other words, it is the type of care that meets their subjective requirements. In contemporary nursing, including the nursing care, the individualization of care for a single person and/or a group of people cannot be a matter of chance. It constitutes the essence of this care, its philosophy, and that is why it requires conscious and purposeful investing, although such an approach is nothing uncommon among all social and caring sciences.

摘要

护理中的个性化在于合理地确定使一个人区别于其他人的那些特征。在波兰护理领域,相对狭义的个性化理念迄今一直与护理过程等同。这项工作具有理论性质,其目的是简要展示和讨论护理过程、责任制护理和“护理理论”之间形成的相互关系。假定它们是为单个个体或特定人群提供个性化护理的三个条件变量,或者换句话说,是满足他们主观需求的护理类型。在当代护理中,包括护理照料,为单个个体和/或一群人提供护理的个性化不能是偶然的事情。它构成了这种护理的本质、其理念,这就是为什么它需要有意识和有目的的投入,尽管这种方法在所有社会和关爱科学中并非罕见。

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