Potter Pamela J, Frisch Noreen
Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Systems, University of Washington, Box 357266, Seattle, WA 98195-7266, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2007 Jun;42(2):213-28, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2007.03.005.
Holistic assessment and care are inseparable from the nursing process. Holistic nursing practice informed by a philosophy of holism balancing art and science recognizes the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit. Holistic practice draws on knowledge, theories, expertise, intuition, and creativity. The purpose of this article is to place nursing in the context of holistic practice; to explicate the role of presence as an essential condition for holistic care; and to provide an example of the holistic caring process that incorporates theory, presence, and practice documented in the standard formats. A holistic approach to nursing integrates process and presence in the provision of care. Process alone is empty without presence. Presence alone is insufficient without the process.
整体评估和护理与护理程序密不可分。以平衡艺术与科学的整体主义哲学为指导的整体护理实践认识到身体、心理和精神的相互联系。整体实践借鉴知识、理论、专业技能、直觉和创造力。本文的目的是将护理置于整体实践的背景下；阐明“在场”作为整体护理的必要条件的作用；并提供一个整体护理过程的示例，该过程结合了以标准格式记录的理论、“在场”和实践。整体护理方法在提供护理时将程序与“在场”相结合。没有“在场”，仅有程序是空洞的。没有程序，仅有“在场”是不够的。
