Jacobson T, Liberati S, Mattingly D, Stecker F W
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Jul 9;93(2):021101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.021101. Epub 2004 Jul 8.
Constraints on possible Lorentz symmetry violation (LV) of order E/M(Planck) for electrons and photons in the framework of effective field theory (EFT) are discussed. Using (i) the report of polarized MeV emission from GRB021206 and (ii) the absence of vacuum Cerenkov radiation from synchrotron electrons in the Crab Nebula, we improve previous bounds by 10(-10) and 10(-2), respectively. We also show that the LV parameters for positrons and electrons are different, discuss electron helicity decay, and investigate how prior constraints are modified by the relations between LV parameters implied by EFT.
讨论了有效场论(EFT)框架下电子和光子中可能存在的洛伦兹对称性破缺(LV)的E/M(普朗克)阶约束。利用(i)GRB021206的极化MeV发射报告和(ii)蟹状星云中同步加速器电子不存在真空切伦科夫辐射,我们分别将先前的界限提高了10^(-10)和10^(-2)。我们还表明,正电子和电子的LV参数不同,讨论了电子螺旋度衰变,并研究了EFT所暗示的LV参数之间的关系如何修改先前的约束。