Galaverni Matteo, Sigl Günter
INAF-IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Jan 18;100(2):021102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.021102.
Lorentz symmetry breaking at very high energies may lead to photon dispersion relations of the form omega2=k2+xink2(k/MPl)n with new terms suppressed by a power n of the Planck mass MPl. We show that first and second order terms of size |xi1|>orsimilar10(-14) and xi2<orsimilar-10(-6), respectively, would lead to a photon component in cosmic rays above 10(19) eV that should already have been detected, if corresponding terms for e+/- are significantly smaller. This suggests that LI breaking suppressed up to second order in the Planck scale is unlikely to be phenomenologically viable for photons.
在非常高的能量下洛伦兹对称性破缺可能导致形式为ω² = k² + ξk²(k/Mₚₗ)ⁿ的光子色散关系,其中新项被普朗克质量Mₚₗ的n次幂所抑制。我们表明,如果e⁺/⁻的相应项显著更小,那么大小分别为|ξ₁|≥10⁻¹⁴和ξ₂≤ - 10⁻⁶的一阶和二阶项将导致在10¹⁹ eV以上的宇宙射线中出现一个光子成分,而这个成分应该已经被探测到了。这表明在普朗克尺度下被抑制到二阶的洛伦兹不变性破缺在现象学上对光子而言不太可能是可行的。