Krause Maya, Blum Jürgen
Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergässchen 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Jul 9;93(2):021103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.021103.
In a second microgravity experiment on the formation of dust agglomerates by Brownian motion-induced collisions we find that the agglomerates have fractal dimensions as low as 1.4. Because of much better data, we are now able to derive the diffusion constant of the agglomerates as a function of mass, to show that a power law with an exponent of 1.7 describes the temporal evolution of the mean agglomerate mass very well and to prove that the collision cross section is proportional to the geometrical cross section. In addition to that we derived the universal mass-distribution function of the agglomerates.
在第二项关于通过布朗运动诱导碰撞形成尘埃团聚体的微重力实验中,我们发现团聚体的分形维数低至1.4。由于有了更好的数据,我们现在能够推导出团聚体的扩散常数作为质量的函数,表明指数为1.7的幂律能很好地描述平均团聚体质量的时间演化,并证明碰撞截面与几何截面成正比。除此之外,我们还推导出了团聚体的通用质量分布函数。