Márkus Ferenc, Gambár Katalin
Institute of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8., H-1521 Budapest, Hungary.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004;70(1 Pt 2):016123. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016123. Epub 2004 Jul 30.
Following the method of classical mechanics, we calculate the action for Fourier heat conduction from the classical Hamilton-Jacobi equation. We can write a Schrödinger-type equation and we obtain its solution, the kernel by which we may introduce a kind of wave function. Mathematically, we follow Bohm's method introduced to quantum mechanics. The generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equation-which may be handled as a quantum-thermodynamical form-can be calculated. Irreversibility and dissipation are included in a natural way in the field theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, so in this way we obtain a quantum-thermodynamical approach of simple dissipative processes.
按照经典力学的方法,我们从经典的哈密顿 - 雅可比方程计算傅里叶热传导的作用量。我们可以写出一个薛定谔型方程并得到其解,即核,通过它我们可以引入一种波函数。在数学上,我们遵循引入量子力学的玻姆方法。可以计算广义哈密顿 - 雅可比方程,它可以被视为一种量子热力学形式。不可逆性和耗散以自然的方式包含在非平衡热力学的场论中,所以通过这种方式我们得到了简单耗散过程的量子热力学方法。