Cuerda Galindo E, Goday Buján J J, García Silva J M, Martínez W, Verea Hernando M, Fonseca E
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Juan Canalejo, C/Xubias de Arriba 84, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2004 Sep;18(5):586-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00977.x.
The pathogenetic mechanism of fixed drug eruption (FDE) is still unknown. One of the most common causes of FDE is the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Oxicams are in the NSAID group and piroxicam is one of the most used of these drugs. FDE caused by piroxicam is rare but a few cases have been reported. Patch tests are useful for diagnosing some cases of FDE; they give variable results on previously affected skin while no reaction appears on unaffected skin. Some cases of cross-sensitivity among piroxicam and other substances have been reported. We report two new cases of FDE due to piroxicam with negative patch test on normal skin and positive results on affected skin.
固定性药疹(FDE)的发病机制尚不清楚。FDE最常见的病因之一是使用非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)。昔康类药物属于NSAIDs组,吡罗昔康是这类药物中使用最为广泛的一种。由吡罗昔康引起的FDE较为罕见,但已有少数病例报道。斑贴试验对某些FDE病例的诊断有用;在先前受累的皮肤上斑贴试验结果不一,而在未受累的皮肤上则无反应。已有关于吡罗昔康与其他物质之间交叉敏感性的一些病例报道。我们报告了两例由吡罗昔康引起的FDE新病例,其正常皮肤斑贴试验结果为阴性,而受累皮肤斑贴试验结果为阳性。