Vattipally Venkatramana R, Bronen Richard A
Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2004 Aug;14(3):349-72. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2004.04.002.
MR imaging plays a pivotal role in the evaluation of patients with epilepsy. With its high spatial resolution, excellent inherent soft tissue contrast,multiplanar imaging capability, and lack of ionizing radiation, MR imaging has emerged as a versatile diagnostic tool in the evaluation of patients with epilepsy. MR imaging not only identifies specific epileptogenic substrates but also determines specific treatment and predicts prognosis. Employing appropriate imaging protocols and reviewing the images ina systematic manner helps in the identification of subtle epileptogenic structural abnormalities. With future improvements in software, hardware, and post-processing methods, MR imaging should be able to throw more light on epileptogenesis and help physicians to better understand its structural basis.
磁共振成像(MR成像)在癫痫患者评估中起着关键作用。凭借其高空间分辨率、出色的固有软组织对比度、多平面成像能力以及无电离辐射的特点,MR成像已成为评估癫痫患者的一种多功能诊断工具。MR成像不仅能识别特定的致痫基质,还能确定具体的治疗方案并预测预后。采用适当的成像方案并系统地查看图像有助于识别细微的致痫结构异常。随着软件、硬件和后处理方法在未来的改进,MR成像应该能够更深入地揭示癫痫的发病机制,并帮助医生更好地理解其结构基础。