D'Silva J V
College of Nursing, Mahe, Manipal.
Nurs J India. 2000 Feb;91(2):31.
There is an ever-growing number of cancer patients in the world today. Of the estimated nine million new cancer cases diagnosed in 1997 worldwide, 52% occurred in developing countries (WHO, 1998). The mortality from cancer is expected to rise around the globe. About 7 million deaths per year occur in the world due to cancer, of which, approximately 0.8 million occur in India (WHO, 1994). There is no cure to date for this disease but definitely a lot can be done to make the lives of these people meaningful and productive. With this idea the concept of hospice and palliative care was initiated.
当今世界癌症患者的数量在不断增加。据估计,1997年全球新诊断出的900万癌症病例中,有52%发生在发展中国家(世界卫生组织,1998年)。预计全球癌症死亡率将会上升。全世界每年约有700万人死于癌症,其中约80万人在印度(世界卫生组织,1994年)。迄今为止,这种疾病尚无治愈方法,但肯定可以做很多事情来让这些人的生活变得有意义且富有成效。基于这一想法,临终关怀和姑息治疗的概念应运而生。