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[关于在局部战争和武装冲突情况下减少医疗后送阶段必要性的问题]

[Towards the problem of necessity to reduce the medical evacuation stages in conditions of local wars and armed conflicts].

作者信息

Gaĭdar B V, Ivantsov V A, Sidel'nikov V O, Rusev I T, Madaĭ D Iu, Kokoev V G, Zinov'ev E V, Mutalibov M M

出版信息

Voen Med Zh. 2004 Jun;325(6):4-7, 80.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the review of modern opinions concerning the experience of military operation medical support in conditions of local wars and military conflicts. On the base of analysis of medical assistance rendered to the wounded and casualties in Republic of Chechnya the advantages and defects of different approaches are discussed. The experience in rendering assistance to the casualties in the Armed Forces of NATO countries during the local wars for the last decades is discussed. It is shown that the optimal variant of organization of treatment-and-evacuation measures during the local armed conflicts and wars is the two-stage scheme of evacuation: the first medical aid--the qualified (specialized) medical aid.

摘要

本文致力于回顾关于局部战争和军事冲突条件下军事行动医疗保障经验的现代观点。基于对车臣共和国伤员医疗救助情况的分析,探讨了不同方法的优缺点。讨论了过去几十年北约国家军队在局部战争中对伤员提供援助的经验。结果表明,局部武装冲突和战争期间治疗与后送措施组织的最佳方案是两阶段后送方案:一级医疗救护——合格(专科)医疗救护。

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